城市污水生物脱氮除磷技术的研究进展

评述了近年来城市污水生物脱氮除磷技术的研究进展,重点介绍了生物处理的新方法:ANAMMOX–SHARON组合法、好氧同步脱氮除磷法和倒置A2/O法,并比较了各种工艺的优缺点。指出反硝化聚磷技术在倒置A2/O工艺中的应用将成为城市污水同步脱氮除磷研究的一个重要发展方向。     

海绵铁生物填料对生化处理效果的影响

通过加入不同量海绵铁载体填料的SBR反应器与普通活性污泥SBR反应器处理生活污水效果的比较，考察了海绵铁用作生物处理载体填料的可行性。试验表明，海绵铁生物载体填料可以大大提高反应器的处理效果，特别是脱氮除磷的效果，且处理效果与海绵铁载体的投加量密切相关。当海绵铁加量为67g／L时COD的去除率最高，为100g／L时TN的去除率最高，海绵铁加量越大，除磷的效果越好。海绵铁生物载体填料具有广阔的开发研究前景。     

氟化铝生产废水处理工艺的研究

对氟化铝生产废水的处理方法进行了研究。结果表明，一级中和沉淀法和二级中和二级沉淀法均不宜用于氟化铝生产废水的结果，理想的处理方法是碱过量中和酸回调法，辅加氯化钙的石灰乳中和法也可考虑采用。     

电极-生物膜前后置条件下的反硝化脱氮性能比较

进行了电极-生物膜前置和后置条件下去除污水中COD和硝酸盐氮的对比试验。结果表明：在前置或后置条件下,电极-生物膜对COD的去除能力均一般;电极-生物膜后置时,对污水中的硝酸盐氮有较好的去除效果,与前置时相比去除率可提高28.6%。并从微生物营养的角度对电极-生物膜前置和后置条件下的反硝化性能进行了详细分析和比较。     

Color and COD retention by nanofiltration membranes

In the present study the application of the nanofiltration process was investigated mainly in the retention ofcolor and chemical oxygen demand (COD) present in textile industry wastewater. Nanofiltration experiments were carried out in a pilot unit, operating in crossflow. Three different types of spiral wound membranes, DK 1073, NF 45 and MPS 31 were used simultaneously in the same unit. The results of the tests showed that for color retention, the values were around 99% for the DK 1073 and NF 45 membranes and the 87% for COD retention for the DK 1073. The permeate flux for the different wastewaters varied from 30.5 to 70 L/h.m². Fouling was observed in all membranes due to the accumulation of molecular species close to the filtering surface. The process was efficient and promising for the reuse of wastewater from this type of industry.     

硫酸铜灭藻影响因素的试验研究

目的通过对硫酸铜灭藻影响因素的试验研究,确定出硫酸铜灭藻的最佳工况条件.方法以叶绿素a法作为检测方法,通过烧杯试验,确定处理含藻水的最佳硫酸铜投加量、接触反应时间、pH等参数.结果硫酸铜最佳投加量为1.5 mg/L;硫酸铜适宜的接触反应时间为8～12 h;pH值6.6左右时,硫酸铜藻类去除率较高,pH值＞9时,藻类去除率显著降低.结论 pH值对硫酸铜灭藻效果的影响较大;温度对硫酸铜灭藻有一定的影响;水中还原物质浓度对硫酸铜灭藻影响较小;藻类浓度不同对硫酸铜灭藻效果有一定的影响.     

人工湿地不同填料去污性能比较

选取页岩、粗砾石、铁矿石、麦饭石及其组合作为人工湿地填料，进行不同基质室内小试污水净化效果研究。结果表明：在相同进水水质和水力负荷运行条件下，单一填料页岩COD、TN、TP去除效果最好，去除率最高分别可达40％、88，9％、87．5％；组合填料COD去除率差别不大，页岩与粗砾石组合TN、TP去除率较高，分别可达到81．7％、71．9％。考虑到填料物理特性及长期稳定运行的需要，可选择页岩与粗砾石组合作为人工湿地去污填料。     

盐水中硫酸根的脱除技术

指出了盐水中硫酸根的危害，介绍了盐水生产中脱除硫酸根的主要技术方法。     

炭粒床高效工业除尘装置的设计与开发

The new dust removal technical route using the carbon-granular bed filter,packed of carbon particles with appropriate grade derive from an online-process vibration sieve,to replace the traditional baggy filter had been developed successfully for capturing the micro-carbon dusts produced from pulverization of petroleum coke,and the green close loop of carbon materials is thus completed in the combined pulverizing and classifying system and pulverized carbon dust removal process.The high dust removal efficiency greater than 99%,low outlet dust concentration less than 100 mg.m-3,low pressure drop through dust filtration chamber less than 980 Pa,simple and easy design,and flexible and stable operation were achieved also with the carbon-granular bed filter in both bench and industrial scale operations.     

焦化废水除氟技术及其应用

阐述了焦化废水中氟离子的降解机理,分析了化学沉淀法和混凝沉降法等除氟工艺及其处理效果,并对宝钢焦化废水的除氟工艺的进行了评价。